Social Media strategy is a buzzword for many businesses to dip their toes into. Most businesses are doing it without a goal. They hear the buzzwords in popular media sources and follow the leaders without applying any business logic. The social media goal is of higher significance than social tools. The tools are one level down and quite simple to use once you can define your social media strategy goal in one sentence. Don’t just open a twitter account, or publish a facebook page because you want to do it to please the board of directors. The social networking tools if applied without much thought could damage your business. Another question which is common for businesses to have is how a company can effectively allocate marketing resources if they cannot define the value of investment?
So WHY create a Social Media Strategy?
Whether businesses like it or not, people want to interact with their brands. A recent report by Forrester Research said 93% of users believe a company should have a social media site. Also 42% of adults and 55% of youths want to interact with their favourite brand using one or more social media tools.
But HOW they want to interact varies
26% of adults prefer online discussion forums
21% prefer videos
15% prefer profiles on social networking sites like facebook and twitter
Only 12% prefer blogs
And less than 10% listen to podcasts
The SCIENCE of Social Media Strategy can help any online business, financial service business, retail business, service or product provider launch a social media strategy. It’s suited to most business models.
Search
Communicate
Influence
Engage
Novelty
Content
Establish
Search
There are hundreds of things being written about your brand in the social space. Search for them and find out what’s being written about, it could negative ranting or positive raving. But it’s important for your brand to identify those spaces where your customers talk about you. Technorati and IceRocket are good sources to stay tuned about your brand. Google Alerts is also a nice free tool for the same purpose.
Communicate
It’s important to communicate with your customers in the same place where they are hanging out. You could choose to promote your brand or protect your brand. But to do that you have choose the medium or platform of communication. You could launch a blog to increase communication and collaboration with customers and open them for comments. You could also establish a Facebook persona and increase awareness among your customers. You could launch a community catering to your customers interests. You could open twitter account and manage some of the customer service from there. There are lots tools you could use to communicate, buts it’s important that it’s done in a consistent manner.
Influence
Once you have started communicating and launched conversation platforms, it’s important you don’t control the conversations but influence them. It’s important you listen, follow and come back with responses which are understandable for the user. At first it might be chaotic to follow so many voices, but soon a pattern is represented and you could response with statement which answers combinations of conversations.
Engage
Engagement differs with industry. Financial services have low engagment with their customers compared to media and technology. It’s important you engage with your customers and deepen trust and customer relationship by bringing in transparency. Take criticism positively and encourage feedback. Take feedback on board and proactively manage customer expectations with short bursts of information updates. But it’s important you participate as you might trigger a World Wide Rave or prevent a World Wide Rant. You could engage your customer with thought provoking articles, products, blogs, advertising, humour and it’ll vary from business to business. Be respectful, human and considerate with your audience. A report by Engagementdb defined four engagement profiles:
1) Mavens - Brands which are actively engage in 7 or more channels. Brands like Starbucks and Dell fall into this category. They don’t just engage actively, but its part of their core marketing strategy and their participation positively impacts their bottom line.
2) Butterflies - These are brands which flutter around 7 or more channels, but are not as active as the Mavens. Brands like American Express fall is this category and social media is not 100% mainstream for them.
3) Selectives - These brands engage is six or fewer channels but have above average engagement. Brands like H&M and Philips fall into this category. Very few resources are dedicated to social media for these brands.
4) Wallflowers - These brands have six or few channels of lower than average engagement. McDonalds falls into this category where they are just dipping their toes is social media waters.
Novelty
The devil is in the details. Whatever method you choose to engage with your customer, there has to be a novelty factor to it. You just can’t copy others content / media and pretend to bring something new. Anything original has a much longer shelf life. Any idea which was a viral for one business is very unlikely to be a viral another. Most facebook pages have same tools and features, but brands still manage to personalise it by giving the pages its own persona and that’s what triggers customers to engage with those pages.
Novelty doesn’t have to spaceage, it could be simple things done with original thought and original goals. Also remember, what’s in it for your customer? If nothing, don’t bother.
Content
You could create content with your users using several collaboration tools. Many businesses like Dell (IdeaStorm) and Starbucks (MyStarbucksIdea.com) are collaborating with their users to improve product development. Some call it Crowdsourcing or Customersourcing. Many businesses provide all social networking tools as standard feature in all content pages so users could share it across their preferred social site. It’s important to align content with community needs and also encourage user generated content. One shouldn’t moderate any criticism and manage it with reactive or proactive responses where necessary. Quality and quantity of content varies with your social goals. If developing a community is what you are after than you need a full time team dedicated towards content needs.
Establish
Once you have done your search, communication, influencing, engaging, novelty and collaboration, it’s important you establish yourself and follow the above cycle of listening, learning and launching. You can establish yourself as a thought leader in your industry and your customers will establish a relationship of trust with your brand. It takes a bit of effort to reach the establishment phase but once there you will already be in the zone of momentum where you are constantly communicating and engaging with more and more customers and establishing deeper relationships. Do remember people congregate around relevance and value.
The SCIENCE of Social Media needs to be tested with measurement. You could measure your social media success with comments, twitter mentions, facebook fans, RSS subscribers, clickthroughs, video views, links, inbound traffic, diggs, stumbles and many more. Do keep in mind, doing it all may not be the right thing to do, but something must be done.
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